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_ arXiv:math 2012年11月20日分まで、IACR ePrint 2013/013まで確認済み

_ 気になった論文１：Non-Black-Box Simulation from One-Way Functions And Applications to Resettable Security, Kai-Min Chung and Rafael Pass and Karn Seth, http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/008

The simulation paradigm, introduced by Goldwasser, Micali and Rackoff, is of fundamental importance to modern cryptography. In a breakthrough work from 2001, Barak (FOCS'01) introduced a novel non-black-box simulation technique. This technique enabled the construction of new cryptographic primitives, such as resettably-sound zero-knowledge arguments, that cannot be proven secure using just black-box simulation techniques.

The work of Barak and its follow-ups, however, all require stronger cryptographic hardness assumptions than the minimal assumption of one-way functions: the work of Barak requires the existence of collision-resistant hash functions, and a very recent result by Bitansky and Paneth (FOCS'12) instead requires the existence of an Oblivious Transfer protocol.

In this work, we show how to perform non-black-box simulation assuming just the existence of one-way functions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of a constant-round resettably-sound zero-knowledge argument based only on the existence of one-way functions. Using this technique, we determine necessary and sufficient assumptions for several other notions of resettable security of zero-knowledge proofs. An additional benefit of our approach is that it seemingly makes practical implementations of non-black-box zero-knowledge viable.

_ 気になった論文２：Tropical cryptography, Dima Grigoriev and Vladimir Shpilrain, http://eprint.iacr.org/2013/012

We employ tropical algebras as platforms for several cryptographic schemes that would be vulnerable to linear algebra attacks were they based on ``usual" algebras as platforms.